
Quick Answer: What Is Monel K-500?
Monel K-500 (UNS N05500 / W.Nr. 2.4375) is a premier age-hardenable nickel-copper alloy formulated for service environments demanding high mechanical strength and exceptional corrosion resistance. Its high performance stems from the age hardening through aluminum (2.30–3.15%) and titanium (0.35–0.85%), which form ordered γ′ precipitates within its stable nickel-copper matrix. This requires a solution anneal followed by aging (precipitation hardening) to develop peak strength. Operating efficiently from cryogenic temperatures up to approximately 400°C (750°F) for sustained load-bearing service, Monel K-500 is widely utilized in marine propeller shafts, pump shafts, oil-well tools, and non-sparking fasteners.
Product Overview
At the atomic level, its face-centered cubic (FCC) austenitic matrix providing excellent toughness and ductility. Its primary advantage is nearly double the yield strength of Monel 400 while retaining outstanding seawater corrosion resistance, which yields exceptional resistance to flowing seawater, brine, and sour-gas environments, with good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking.
Shanghai Hangbo Alloy Group Co., Ltd., established in 2012, stands as a top-tier global manufacturer and supplier of Monel K-500. Operating under a certified ISO 9001:2015 quality management system, we command an export network covering 50+ countries. Our portfolio contains high-precision centerless ground round bars, heavy industrial plates, and high-pressure seamless tubing engineered for critical industrial applications. By managing carbon distribution and grain refinement during melting and forging, we ensure our material provides robust structural performance under severe stress. Every order comes with 100% material traceability and certified documentation, ensuring compliance with strict global engineering standards.
Executive Standards
Shanghai Hangbo Alloy Group Co., Ltd. manufactures Monel K-500 in strict compliance with international technical specifications:
| Product Form | ASTM Specification | ASME Section II | AMS Standard | W.Nr. / DIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round Bar & Forging | ASTM B865 | ASME SB865 | — | 2.4375 |
| Seamless Tube & Pipe | ASTM B165 | ASME SB165 | — | 2.4375 |
| Sheet, Plate & Strip | ASTM B127 | ASME SB127 | — | 2.4375 |
| Wire & Welding Rod | AWS A5.14 | — | — | — |
| Forged Flanges & Fittings | ASTM B564 | ASME SB564 | — | — |
Note: Shanghai Hangbo executes 100% confirmation of chemical compliance using Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) for every melt lot.
Chemical Composition
The corrosion-resistant profile of Monel K-500 depends on its exact chemical balance. Chromium ensures high-temperature oxidation resistance, while molybdenum safeguards against localized pitting in chloride environments.
| Element | Min (%) | Max (%) | Primary Metallurgical Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 63.0 | 70.0 | base element; corrosion resistance |
| Copper (Cu) | 27.0 | 33.0 | seawater corrosion resistance |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2.30 | 3.15 | age-hardening (γ′) element |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.35 | 0.85 | age-hardening (γ′) element |
| Iron (Fe) | — | 2.0 | residual control |
| Manganese (Mn) | — | 1.5 | deoxidizer |
| Silicon (Si) | — | 0.50 | deoxidizer |
| Carbon (C) | — | 0.25 | carbide control |
| Sulfur (S) | — | 0.010 | impurity control |
Mechanical Properties
Monel K-500 delivers excellent design allowable stresses. The data below outlines typical properties for annealed stock.
Room-Temperature Mechanical Properties
| Technical Property | Metric Value | Imperial Value | Design Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) | ≥965 MPa | ≥140 ksi | high strength for shafting |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | ≥690 MPa | ≥100 ksi | nearly double that of Monel 400 |
| Elongation (in 2 in. / 50mm) | ≥20% | ≥20% | good ductility for aged alloy |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 265–340 HB | 265–340 HB | age-hardened; machinability requires care |
| Impact Strength (Charpy V-Notch) | ≥60 J | ≥45 ft-lb | retains toughness at low temperatures |
High-Temperature Performance: Strength Retention Analysis
Monel K-500 retains remarkable mechanical properties under thermal stress, establishing its credentials as a critical superalloy:
| Service Temperature | Yield Strength (MPa) | UTS (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Structural Suitability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Room Temp (20°C) | 690 | 965 | 22 | 100% baseline structural capacity |
| 200°C (392°F) | 600 | 850 | 20 | retains ~87% strength |
| 300°C (572°F) | 520 | 740 | 18 | retains ~76% strength |
| 400°C (750°F) | 430 | 640 | 16 | near maximum recommended service temperature |
How Monel K-500 Is Produced
Round Bar & Forging
- 1. VIM + ESR Double Melting: ensures high purity and uniform chemistry.
- 2. Hot Forging: heavy reduction refines grain structure.
- 3. Solution Annealing: rapid quenching to retain supersaturated solid solution.
- 4. Aging (Precipitation Hardening): 16-hour age at approximately 605°C develops peak γ′ strength.
Seamless Tube & Pipe
- 1. Billet Piercing & Extrusion: forged rounds pierced into hollows.
- 2. Cold Drawing: precise wall-thickness control.
- 3. Solution + Age: full heat treatment for age-hardened properties.
- 4. Defect Testing: hydrostatic and Eddy Current testing.
Sheet, Plate & Strip
- 1. Hot Rolling: controlled reduction.
- 2. Cold Rolling: ±0.05 mm gauge control.
- 3. Solution + Age: age-hardening heat treatment.
- 4. Pickling: nitric-hydrofluoric bath for clean surface.
Industry Applications: Solving Engineering Challenges
Marine & Offshore
K-500 is the premier alloy for propeller shafts, pump shafts, and valve stems in seawater, offering high strength with outstanding corrosion resistance.
Oil & Gas
Used for oil-well tools, drill collars, and downhole hardware exposed to sour (H2S) environments.
Chemical Processing
Suitable for pump and valve components handling brines, caustics, and non-oxidizing acids.
Non-Sparking Tools
Its non-sparking characteristic makes it valuable for tools used in flammable atmospheres.
Quality Assurance: 7-Stage Zero-Defect Inspection Protocol
Shanghai Hangbo Alloy Group Co., Ltd. deploys an intensive inspection matrix to support a zero-defect mandate across all production lines:
- 1. Chemical verification: OES analysis on every melt batch alongside handheld PMI validation on finished products ensures composition parameters match executive limits.
- 2. Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Performed per ASTM A388 standards across all bars and plates to confirm the absence of inner voids, seams, or gas inclusions.
- 3. Eddy Current Testing (ET): Applied 100% to tubes following ASTM E309 protocols to check surface and sub-surface continuity.
- 4. Hydrostatic Pressure Verification: Tubes undergo hydrostatic tests up to 10,000 PSI to verify wall integrity under high-pressure parameters.
- 5. Mechanical Destructive Testing: Tensile, offset yield, elongation, and Brinell hardness examinations are executed per heat lot to verify strength criteria.
- 6. Dimensional Metrology Check: Digital calipers and computerized laser sensors measure geometry, guaranteeing all diameter, wall, and length tolerances match orders.
- 7. Visual and Microstructure Audit: Surface quality checks are paired with metallographic microscope tests to evaluate grain size (ASTM E112) and phase homogeneity.
All items leave our facilities accompanied by ISO 9001:2015 certification and EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates. Third-party inspection options through SGS, TUV, or Bureau Veritas (BV) are organized upon customer request.
Frequently asked questions
What is Monel K-500 used for?
K-500 is used for marine propeller and pump shafts, oil-well tools, valve stems, and non-sparking fasteners.
How does K-500 compare to Monel 400?
K-500 is age-hardened to nearly double the yield strength of 400 while retaining essentially the same seawater corrosion resistance.
Is K-500 magnetic?
Yes. Unlike the essentially non-magnetic Monel 400, K-500 becomes magnetic after age hardening.
What is the maximum service temperature for K-500?
Approximately 400°C (750°F) for sustained load-bearing service; above this, strength declines.
What product forms does Shanghai Hangbo supply?
We supply K-500 as round bars, forged shafts, seamless tubes, plates, and custom-machined components.
Does K-500 require heat treatment?
Yes. A solution anneal followed by aging (precipitation hardening) is required to achieve full strength.
What is the price of K-500 per kg?
Pricing reflects nickel and copper plus Al/Ti alloying. Contact us at demi@nickel-alloy.com for a detailed quote.
Does Shanghai Hangbo ship internationally?
Yes. We ship to 50+ countries using specialized packaging.